ArthaShala: Personal Finance & Investing

You land your dream internship, work grueling hours, and finally, payday arrives. But wait... why is your paycheck lower than promised? Welcome to the harsh reality of TDS (Tax Deducted at Source). Form 15G for interns is the most effective legal declaration students use to stop unnecessary TDS deduction on internship stipends when annual taxable income remains below exemption limits. 💡 Quick Takeaway If your estimated annual stipend income is below the tax exemption limit, you can submit Form 15G for interns to your HR department to stop the 10% TDS deduction completely and legally. Answer in one line: If your annual internship stipend is below taxable limits and your final tax liability is zero, submitting Form 15G helps stop TDS deduction legally. If you are a student or a fresh graduate earning a stipend, seeing a flat 10% sliced off your hard-earned money hurts. When you are just starting your career, every single ru...

Author Note: This guide is researched and published by Sahityashala Finance , a student-focused financial literacy platform dedicated to simplifying tax compliance and financial planning for interns, freelancers, and researchers across India. 📌 Quick Answer Scholarships, fellowships, and research grants granted solely to meet the cost of education are not taxable in India under Section 10(16) of the Income Tax Act. However, payments linked to teaching assistantships, consulting, or professional services rendered are fully taxable. The Academic Jackpot: Is the Taxman Coming for Your Grant? You just cracked a prestigious national fellowship. Maybe you secured a massive research grant for your B.Sc Physics project at Motilal Nehru College, or you've been awarded a merit scholarship while preparing for your CUET PG exams to get into IIMC Delhi. Seeing a hefty amount credited to your bank account feels like a victory—until a terrifying tho...

The ₹60,000 Loophole: Are You Donating Your Tax Money to the Government? Living away from home is brutally expensive. Whether you are paying ₹15,000 a month for a cramped PG in Bengaluru or surviving in a university hostel in Delhi, a massive chunk of your hard-earned stipend or freelance income vanishes into your landlord's pockets. But here is the multi-million dollar question: Can you, as a student, claim tax deductions on your PG or hostel rent? The answer is a resounding YES , thanks to a little-known secret called Section 80GG . Let's reclaim your money. Unlock the power of Section 80GG: Learn how interns, freelancers, and students in India can claim tax deductions on their PG, flat, or hostel rent. The Big Misconception: "Students Don't Need Tax Deductions" Most Indian students believe tax planning is only for 40-year-old corporate employees. This is a massive financial blunder. Today's students are side-hustle...

The Tax Season Dilemma: Are You Filing the Wrong Form? You finally landed that dream internship or cracked your first major freelance gig. You're generating income. Life is great—until July approaches. The Income Tax Return (ITR) deadline hits, and you're staring at the e-filing portal completely clueless. Should you select ITR-1 or ITR-4 ? Filing the wrong form can lead to immediate rejection, delayed TDS refunds, and pesky notices from the IT Department. Let’s decode this once and for all! ✅ TL;DR – Choose Your ITR in 10 Seconds 💼 Salary + Form 16 ➡️ File ITR-1 💻 Freelance / 194J / Form 16A ➡️ File ITR-4 (or ITR-3) Navigating the maze of income tax returns: Choosing between ITR-1 and ITR-4 is crucial for freelancers and interns to ensure compliance and claim refunds. The Gig Economy Trap: You Are a Business, Not an Employee Many students make the critical mistake of assuming that any money they earn is ...