ArthaShala: Personal Finance & Investing

Tax Simplified: Section 44ADA is the ultimate tool for student freelancers to manage income tax without the stress of complex accounting. Over the past decade, India has witnessed an unprecedented rise in student freelancers. College students today are not just learners; they are content writers, video editors, coders, designers, data analysts, consultants, social media managers, tutors, and digital marketers—often earning substantial income even before graduation. However, earning income introduces a new responsibility: income tax compliance . TL;DR: If you’re a student freelancer, Section 44ADA lets you pay tax on just 50% of your income. No detailed audits, no complex bookkeeping, and minimal stress. Most student freelancers face three major problems: Confusion about whether they need to file Income Tax Returns (ITR) . F...

Navigating the transition from student to professional is challenging, especially when the financial paperwork arrives. If you’ve recently completed an internship, you are likely staring at your bank statement or a confusing email from HR, wondering about taxes. In the volatile economic climate of 2026, where every rupee counts, understanding your tax documents is as crucial as understanding market trends and recession risks . Whether you are a summer intern, a research fellow, or a corporate trainee, the confusion between Form 16 vs Form 16A is a rite of passage. Visual Breakdown: Why employees receive Form 16 (Salary) while most interns receive Form 16A (Non-Salary/Stipend). This guide cuts through the jargon to tell you exactly what you will receive, why you probably won't get a standard salary certificate, and how to cla...

Introduction: The "R-Word" Returns – Panic or Preparation? As we settle into the mid-2020s, a familiar spectre is haunting headlines: The 2026 Recession . For Indian students, this isn't just macroeconomic jargon; it’s a personal anxiety. Will campus placements freeze? Is that master’s degree abroad still a safe bet? Will education loans become unmanageable? Here is the short answer up front: A global recession in 2026 is not a foregone conclusion. While risks remain, major international institutions see a mix of cooling inflation and stabilizing growth. More importantly, India is widely expected to be a growth outlier. However, "growth" on a GDP chart doesn't always translate to "jobs" on campus immediately. Financial markets are forward-looking, and ripples from a global slowdown can impact your stipend, tuition costs, and career start. This guide cuts through the noise. We analyze the real...

Claiming a TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) refund often sounds like a nightmare for students. When you see that 10% of your hard-earned internship stipend or freelance income has been vanished, the first advice you usually hear is, " Hire a CA. " But here is the truth the industry doesn't tell you: If you are a student with basic income, you do not need a Chartered Accountant. You can claim your 100% refund legally, safely, and independently in less than 20 minutes. Why pay a CA ₹2,000 when you can claim your full refund yourself for free? This evergreen guide is designed specifically for students, interns, and freelancers. We will walk you through the entire process—from checking your tax credits to seeing the refund hit your bank account. Whether you plan to save that money or invest it in your first demat ...